What does load balancing aim to achieve?

Load balancing specifically aims to distribute power consumption evenly across multiple circuits or phases. This process is crucial in ensuring that no single circuit or phase experiences an excessive amount of load, which can lead to overheating, potential equipment failure, or even outages. By evenly distributing the load, the integrity and reliability of the electrical system are maintained, improving overall efficiency and performance.

In electrical distribution systems, uneven load distribution can create imbalances that affect not only the performance of the electrical equipment connected to those circuits but may also lead to increased losses in the system. Adequate load balancing helps to optimize resource use, enhance system stability, and prolong the lifespan of electrical components.

The other options do not accurately represent the primary goal of load balancing. For instance, increasing the voltage capacity relates more to equipment ratings and infrastructure design rather than load management. Preventing circuit interruptions during overloads is a consequence of effective load management, but not the direct aim of load balancing itself. Optimizing the installation of new equipment involves planning and design strategies, which is different from the operational focus of load balancing.